Aid ClimbingĪs mentioned, El Capitan offers a mix of trad, meaning that you only use gear to protect you and not to pull yourself up the wall, and aid, which is using gear to propel yourself up the wall, climbing, and depending on how you choose to complete a given routes will determine its difficulty.įor example, trad climbing the Salathé Wall is an incredibly hard feat, as it has a grade of 5.13b (8a). While El Capitan houses some of the most challenging big wall climbs in the world, it offers a wide variety of route difficulty, ranging from beginner (5.6) to expert (5.14) grades. Some of the longest, hardest big wall routes on El Capitan can take days, sometimes even over a week of multi-pitching, to complete.īig wall routes on El Capitan can be a mix of free and aid climbing, though free climbing certain routes, like The Nose, significantly increases their difficulty. ![]() However, El Capitan has dozens more big wall routes ranging from 4 to 35 pitches. Famous routes like The Nose, Golden Gate, and Freerider, just to name a few, are some of the most well-known big wall routes in the world. Rock Climbing On El Capitan Big Wall ClimbingĮl Capitan certainly stands out for its big wall climbing, and all of Yosemite is a big wall paradise. The park is surrounded on all sides by national forest lands, and the Yosemite Valley, at the western end of which you can find El Capitan, is about 7 miles long. Yosemite National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, covers some 1,189 square miles (3,080 square km). The park is located in central California, in the heart of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, just about 40 miles (65 kilometres) from the Nevada border. Where Is El Capitan?Įl Capitan is found in Yosemite National Park, at the west end of the valley and towering over the Merced River. Aside from its technical difficulty, its sheer height is one of the factors that makes ascending El Capitan such a challenging feat for trad climbers and sport climbers from around the world. One of the most striking formations in the Yosemite Valley, El Capitan measures at about 3,000 feet (1,000 meters) tall from base to summit. But before anyone ever found the now famous granite face, El Capitan was formed from the magma created by the collision of tectonic plates and carved out by millions of years of flowing rivers and glacial action. ![]() It is believed that the first humans to lay eyes upon El Capitan were the Ahwahneechee Indians of the Miwok tribe, who called the Yosemite Valley Ahwahnee, likening the area to a wide, gaping mouth. How hard is it to climb El Capitan and is there an easy route on El Cap?.How Many People Have Died Climbing El Capitan?. ![]() Climbing Routes, Difficulty and Grades On El Capitan.
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